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BiogasControllerApp/util/test/com.py

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"""
Library to be used in standalone mode (without microcontroller, for testing functionality)
It simulates the behviour of an actual microcontroller being connected
"""
# ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# ┌ ┐
# │ Testing Module For Com │
# └ ┘
# This file contains a Com class that can be used to test the functionality
# even without a microcontroller. It is not documented in a particularly
# beginner-friendly way, nor is the code written with beginner-friendliness
# in mind. It is the most complicated piece of code of the entire application
# ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Just be warned, more OOP concepts and less documentation can be found here.
# Code starts here
# ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
from typing import List, Optional, override
import queue
import random
import time
import struct
from util.interface import ControllerConnection
# All double __ prefixed properties and methods are not available in the actual impl
instruction_lut: dict[str, list[str]] = {
"PR": ["\n", "P", "R", "\n"],
"PT": ["\n", "P", "T", "\n"],
"RD": ["\n", "R", "D", "\n"],
"NM": ["\n", "N", "M", "\n"],
"FM": ["\n", "F", "M", "\n"],
}
reconfig = ["a", "b", "c", "t"]
class SimulationError(Exception):
pass
class SensorConfig:
a: float
b: float
c: float
t: float
def __init__(
self, a: float = 20, b: float = 30, c: float = 10, t: float = 55
) -> None:
self.a = a
self.b = b
self.c = c
self.t = t
class Com(ControllerConnection):
def __init__(
self, fail_sim: int, baudrate: int = 19200, filters: Optional[list[str]] = None
) -> None:
# Calling the constructor of the super class to assign defaults
print("\n\nWARNING: Using testing library for communication!\n\n")
super().__init__(baudrate, filters)
# Initialize queue with values to be sent on call of recieve
self.__simulated_data: queue.Queue[bytes] = queue.Queue()
self.__simulated_data_remaining = 0
self.__reconf_sensor = 0
self.__reconf_step = 0
self.__fail_sim = fail_sim
self.__config: List[SensorConfig] = [
SensorConfig(),
SensorConfig(),
SensorConfig(),
SensorConfig(),
]
# Initially, we are in normal mode (which leads to slower data intervals)
self.__mode = "NM"
@override
def get_comport(self) -> str:
return "Sim" if self._port_override == "" else self._port_override
@override
def connect(self) -> bool:
# Randomly return false in 1 in fail_sim ish cases
if random.randint(0, self.__fail_sim) == 0:
print("Simulating error to connect")
return False
return True
@override
def close(self) -> None:
pass
@override
def receive(self, byte_count: int) -> bytes:
data = []
# If queue is too short, refill it
if self.__simulated_data_remaining < byte_count:
self.__fill_queue()
for _ in range(byte_count):
if self.__mode == "NM":
time.sleep(0.005)
try:
data.append(self.__simulated_data.get_nowait())
self.__simulated_data_remaining -= 1
except Exception as e:
print("ERROR: Simulation could not continue")
raise SimulationError(
"Simulation encountered an error with the simulation queue. The error encountered: \n"
+ str(e)
)
return b"".join(data)
@override
def send(self, msg: str) -> None:
# Using LUT to reference
readback = instruction_lut.get(msg)
if readback != None:
for i in range(len(readback)):
self.__add_ascii_char(readback[i])
if msg == "RD":
self.__set_read_data_data()
elif msg == "PR":
self.__reconf_sensor = 0
self.__reconf_step = 0
self.__add_ascii_char("a")
self.__add_ascii_char("0")
self.__add_ascii_char("\n")
def __set_read_data_data(self) -> None:
# Send data for all four sensors
for i in range(4):
self.__add_float_as_hex(self.__config[i].a)
self.__add_ascii_char(" ")
self.__add_float_as_hex(self.__config[i].b)
self.__add_ascii_char(" ")
self.__add_float_as_hex(self.__config[i].c)
self.__add_ascii_char(" ")
self.__add_float_as_hex(self.__config[i].t)
self.__add_ascii_char("\n")
@override
def send_float(self, msg: float) -> None:
if self.__reconf_step == 0:
self.__config[self.__reconf_sensor].a = msg
elif self.__reconf_step == 1:
self.__config[self.__reconf_sensor].b = msg
elif self.__reconf_step == 2:
self.__config[self.__reconf_sensor].c = msg
elif self.__reconf_step == 3:
self.__config[self.__reconf_sensor].t = msg
if self.__reconf_step == 3:
self.__reconf_step = 0
self.__reconf_sensor += 1
else:
self.__reconf_step += 1
if self.__reconf_sensor == 4:
return
self.__add_ascii_char(reconfig[self.__reconf_step])
self.__add_ascii_char(str(self.__reconf_sensor))
self.__add_ascii_char("\n")
def __fill_queue(self):
# Simulate a full cycle
for _ in range(4):
self.__add_integer_as_hex(self.__generate_random_int(200))
self.__simulated_data.put(bytes(" ", "ascii"))
self.__add_float_as_hex(self.__generate_random_float(50))
self.__simulated_data.put(bytes(" ", "ascii"))
self.__simulated_data_remaining += 2
for _ in range(3):
self.__add_integer_as_hex(self.__generate_random_int(65535))
self.__simulated_data.put(bytes(" ", "ascii"))
self.__simulated_data_remaining += 1
self.__add_integer_as_hex(self.__generate_random_int(65535))
self.__simulated_data.put(bytes("\n", "ascii"))
self.__simulated_data_remaining += 1
def __generate_random_int(self, max: int) -> int:
return random.randint(0, max)
def __generate_random_float(self, max: int) -> float:
return random.random() * max
def __add_ascii_char(self, ascii_string: str):
self.__simulated_data.put(ord(ascii_string).to_bytes(1))
self.__simulated_data_remaining += 1
def __add_two_byte_value(self, c: int):
"""putchhex
Args:
c: The char (as integer)
"""
# First nibble (high)
high_nibble = (c >> 4) & 0x0F
high_char = chr(high_nibble + 48 if high_nibble < 10 else high_nibble + 55)
self.__simulated_data.put(high_char.encode())
# Second nibble (low)
low_nibble = c & 0x0F
low_char = chr(low_nibble + 48 if low_nibble < 10 else low_nibble + 55)
self.__simulated_data.put(low_char.encode())
self.__simulated_data_remaining += 2
def __add_integer_as_hex(self, c: int):
"""Writes the hexadecimal representation of the high and low bytes of integer `c` (16-bit) to the simulated serial port."""
if not (0 <= c <= 0xFFFF):
raise ValueError("Input must be a 16-bit integer (065535)")
# Get high byte (most significant byte)
hi_byte = (c >> 8) & 0xFF
# Get low byte (least significant byte)
lo_byte = c & 0xFF
# Call putchhex for the high byte and low byte
self.__add_two_byte_value(hi_byte)
self.__add_two_byte_value(lo_byte)
def __add_float_as_hex(self, f: float):
"""Converts a float to its byte representation and sends the bytes using putchhex."""
# Pack the float into bytes (IEEE 754 format)
packed = struct.pack(">f", f) # Big-endian format (network byte order)
# Unpack the bytes into 3 bytes: high, mid, low
high, mid, low = packed[0], packed[1], packed[2]
# Send each byte as hex
self.__add_two_byte_value(high)
self.__add_two_byte_value(mid)
self.__add_two_byte_value(low)