mirror of
https://github.com/janishutz/eth-summaries.git
synced 2026-05-30 16:21:19 +02:00
[PS] Covariance
This commit is contained in:
Binary file not shown.
@@ -43,6 +43,18 @@ $$
|
||||
(iii) & $\underset{a \to -\infty}{\lim} F_X(a) = 0 \quad\land\quad \underset{a \to \infty}{\lim}F_X(a)=1$
|
||||
\end{tabular}
|
||||
|
||||
{\footnotesize
|
||||
\textbf{Beispiel:} Zeige, dass $F$ eine Verteilungsfunktion ist:\\
|
||||
$F(t) = \begin{cases}
|
||||
0 & t \leq 0 \\
|
||||
1-\exp(-\frac{t}{4}) & t > 0
|
||||
\end{cases}$
|
||||
|
||||
(i) $F$ ist monoton wachsend, da $F'(t) = \frac{1}{4}\exp(-\frac{t}{4}) > 0 \forall t \in (-\infty, 0]$.\\
|
||||
(ii) $F$ ist rechtsstetig, da $F$ eine Komp. stetiger Funktionen ist.\\
|
||||
(iii) Es gilt $\underset{t\to-\infty}{\lim}F(t)=0$ und $\underset{t\to\infty}{\lim}F(t)=1$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
\definition \textbf{Unabhängigkeit}\\
|
||||
\smalltext{$X_1,\cdots,X_n \text{ unabhängig } \iffdef§ \forall x_1,\cdots,x_n \in \R:$}
|
||||
$$
|
||||
@@ -229,6 +241,10 @@ $$
|
||||
\end{cases}
|
||||
$$
|
||||
|
||||
\lemma \textbf{Intervalle} $\quad \P\bigl[ X \in [c, c+l] \bigr] = \frac{l}{b-a}$\\
|
||||
\subtext{$X \sim \mathcal{U}([a,b])$}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
\definition \textbf{Exponentialverteilung} $T \sim \text{Exp}(\lambda)$
|
||||
$$
|
||||
f_T(x) = \begin{cases}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ $$
|
||||
$\text{Poisson}(\lambda)$ & $\E[X] = \lambda$ & $\V[X] = \lambda$\\
|
||||
$\text{Bin}(n,p)$ & $\E[X] = n\cdot p$ & $\V[X] = np(1-p)$\\
|
||||
$\mathbb{I}_A$ & $\E[\mathbb{I}_A] = \P[A]$ \\
|
||||
$\exp(\lambda)$ & $\E[X] = \frac{1}{\lambda}$ \\
|
||||
$\mathcal{U}([a,b])$ & $\E[X] = \frac{a+b}{2}$
|
||||
\end{tabular}
|
||||
\end{center}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -166,11 +168,16 @@ $$
|
||||
|
||||
\remark $\text{cov}(X,X) = \V[X]$
|
||||
|
||||
\lemma $X,Y$ unabh. $\implies \text{cov}(X,Y)=0$\\
|
||||
\subtext{Nicht umgekehrt gültig}
|
||||
% Gegenbeispiel: Slides p.240
|
||||
|
||||
\lemma \textbf{Eigenschaften von} $\text{cov}$
|
||||
\begin{align*}
|
||||
\text{(i)}\quad & \text{cov}(X,Y) \geq 0 \\
|
||||
\text{(ii)}\quad & \text{cov}(X,Y) = \text{cov}(Y,X) \\
|
||||
\text{(iii)}\quad & X,Y \text{ unabh. } \implies \text{cov}(X,Y) = 0 \\
|
||||
\text{(iv)}\quad & \V[X \pm Y] = \V[X] + \V[Y] \pm 2\text{cov}(X,Y) \\
|
||||
\text{(v)}\quad & \text{cov}\Biggl( \sum_{i=1}^{n}X_i,\sum_{j=1}^{n}Y_i \Biggr) = \sum_{i=1}^{n}\sum_{j=1}^{n}\text{cov}(X_i,Y_j) \\
|
||||
\text{(vi)}\quad & \text{cov}(aX+b, cY+d) = ac\cdot\text{cov}(X,Y) \\
|
||||
\text{(vii)}\quad & \text{cov}\Bigl(X, (eY+f) + (gZ+h)\Bigr) = e\text{cov}(X,Y) + g\text{cov}(X,Z)
|
||||
\end{align*}
|
||||
|
||||
\definition \textbf{Kovarianzmatrix}
|
||||
$$
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user