diff --git a/semester4/ps/ps-rb/main.pdf b/semester4/ps/ps-rb/main.pdf index 71850b8..3de8312 100644 Binary files a/semester4/ps/ps-rb/main.pdf and b/semester4/ps/ps-rb/main.pdf differ diff --git a/semester4/ps/ps-rb/parts/02_variables.tex b/semester4/ps/ps-rb/parts/02_variables.tex index ada6493..e2cbadf 100644 --- a/semester4/ps/ps-rb/parts/02_variables.tex +++ b/semester4/ps/ps-rb/parts/02_variables.tex @@ -43,6 +43,18 @@ $$ (iii) & $\underset{a \to -\infty}{\lim} F_X(a) = 0 \quad\land\quad \underset{a \to \infty}{\lim}F_X(a)=1$ \end{tabular} +{\footnotesize + \textbf{Beispiel:} Zeige, dass $F$ eine Verteilungsfunktion ist:\\ + $F(t) = \begin{cases} + 0 & t \leq 0 \\ + 1-\exp(-\frac{t}{4}) & t > 0 + \end{cases}$ + + (i) $F$ ist monoton wachsend, da $F'(t) = \frac{1}{4}\exp(-\frac{t}{4}) > 0 \forall t \in (-\infty, 0]$.\\ + (ii) $F$ ist rechtsstetig, da $F$ eine Komp. stetiger Funktionen ist.\\ + (iii) Es gilt $\underset{t\to-\infty}{\lim}F(t)=0$ und $\underset{t\to\infty}{\lim}F(t)=1$ +} + \definition \textbf{Unabhängigkeit}\\ \smalltext{$X_1,\cdots,X_n \text{ unabhängig } \iffdef§ \forall x_1,\cdots,x_n \in \R:$} $$ @@ -229,6 +241,10 @@ $$ \end{cases} $$ +\lemma \textbf{Intervalle} $\quad \P\bigl[ X \in [c, c+l] \bigr] = \frac{l}{b-a}$\\ +\subtext{$X \sim \mathcal{U}([a,b])$} + + \definition \textbf{Exponentialverteilung} $T \sim \text{Exp}(\lambda)$ $$ f_T(x) = \begin{cases} diff --git a/semester4/ps/ps-rb/parts/03_expectation.tex b/semester4/ps/ps-rb/parts/03_expectation.tex index 59eed22..2861320 100644 --- a/semester4/ps/ps-rb/parts/03_expectation.tex +++ b/semester4/ps/ps-rb/parts/03_expectation.tex @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ $$ $\text{Poisson}(\lambda)$ & $\E[X] = \lambda$ & $\V[X] = \lambda$\\ $\text{Bin}(n,p)$ & $\E[X] = n\cdot p$ & $\V[X] = np(1-p)$\\ $\mathbb{I}_A$ & $\E[\mathbb{I}_A] = \P[A]$ \\ + $\exp(\lambda)$ & $\E[X] = \frac{1}{\lambda}$ \\ + $\mathcal{U}([a,b])$ & $\E[X] = \frac{a+b}{2}$ \end{tabular} \end{center} @@ -166,11 +168,16 @@ $$ \remark $\text{cov}(X,X) = \V[X]$ -\lemma $X,Y$ unabh. $\implies \text{cov}(X,Y)=0$\\ -\subtext{Nicht umgekehrt gültig} -% Gegenbeispiel: Slides p.240 - \lemma \textbf{Eigenschaften von} $\text{cov}$ +\begin{align*} + \text{(i)}\quad & \text{cov}(X,Y) \geq 0 \\ + \text{(ii)}\quad & \text{cov}(X,Y) = \text{cov}(Y,X) \\ + \text{(iii)}\quad & X,Y \text{ unabh. } \implies \text{cov}(X,Y) = 0 \\ + \text{(iv)}\quad & \V[X \pm Y] = \V[X] + \V[Y] \pm 2\text{cov}(X,Y) \\ + \text{(v)}\quad & \text{cov}\Biggl( \sum_{i=1}^{n}X_i,\sum_{j=1}^{n}Y_i \Biggr) = \sum_{i=1}^{n}\sum_{j=1}^{n}\text{cov}(X_i,Y_j) \\ + \text{(vi)}\quad & \text{cov}(aX+b, cY+d) = ac\cdot\text{cov}(X,Y) \\ + \text{(vii)}\quad & \text{cov}\Bigl(X, (eY+f) + (gZ+h)\Bigr) = e\text{cov}(X,Y) + g\text{cov}(X,Z) +\end{align*} \definition \textbf{Kovarianzmatrix} $$