% ┌ ┐ % │ Math │ % └ ┘ % BB shortcuts (for number spaces, etc) \newcommand{\A}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{A}}} \newcommand{\B}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{B}}} \newcommand{\C}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{C}}} \newcommand{\D}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{D}}} \newcommand{\E}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{E}}} \newcommand{\F}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{F}}} \newcommand{\G}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{G}}} \renewcommand{\H}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{H}}} \newcommand{\I}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{I}}} \newcommand{\J}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{J}}} \newcommand{\K}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{K}}} \renewcommand{\L}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{L}}} \newcommand{\M}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{M}}} \newcommand{\N}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{N}}} \renewcommand{\O}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{O}}} \renewcommand{\P}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{P}}} \newcommand{\Q}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Q}}} \newcommand{\R}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{R}}} \renewcommand{\S}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{S}}} \newcommand{\T}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{T}}} \newcommand{\U}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{U}}} \newcommand{\V}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{V}}} \newcommand{\W}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{W}}} \newcommand{\X}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{X}}} \newcommand{\Y}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Y}}} \newcommand{\Z}{\ensuremath{\mathbb{Z}}} % Caligraphic \newcommand{\cA}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{A}}} \newcommand{\cB}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{B}}} \newcommand{\cC}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{C}}} \newcommand{\cD}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{D}}} \newcommand{\cE}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{E}}} \newcommand{\cF}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{F}}} \newcommand{\cG}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{G}}} \newcommand{\cH}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{H}}} \newcommand{\cI}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{I}}} \newcommand{\cJ}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{J}}} \newcommand{\cK}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{K}}} \newcommand{\cL}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{L}}} \newcommand{\cM}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{M}}} \newcommand{\cN}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{N}}} \newcommand{\cO}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{O}}} \newcommand{\cP}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{P}}} \newcommand{\cQ}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{Q}}} \newcommand{\cR}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{R}}} \newcommand{\cS}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{S}}} \newcommand{\cT}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{T}}} \newcommand{\cU}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{U}}} \newcommand{\cV}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{V}}} \newcommand{\cW}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{W}}} \newcommand{\cX}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{X}}} \newcommand{\cY}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{Y}}} \newcommand{\cZ}{\ensuremath{\mathcal{Z}}} % other useful shortcuts \newcommand{\elementstack}[2]{\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{#1}{#2}} \newcommand{\8}{\infty} \newcommand{\cond}{\text{cond}} \newcommand{\argmin}[1]{\underset{#1}{\text{argmin}}} \newcommand{\dx}{\text{ d}} \newcommand{\floor}[1]{\left\lfloor #1 \right\rfloor} \newcommand{\ceil}[1]{\left\lceil #1 \right\rceil} \newcommand{\Leftrightarrowequiv}{\overset{\cdot}{\Leftrightarrow}} \newcommand{\Longleftrightarrowequiv}{\overset{\cdot}{\Longleftrightarrow}} \newcommand{\Rightarrowequiv}{\overset{\cdot}{\Rightarrow}} \newcommand{\Leftarrowequiv}{\overset{\cdot}{\Leftarrow}} \newcommand{\defAs}{\overset{\text{def}}{=}} \newcommand{\defEquiv}{\overset{\text{def}}{\Leftrightarrow}} \newcommand{\defImplies}{\overset{\text{def}}{\Rightarrow}} \newcommand{\diff}[1]{\frac{\mbox{d}}{\mbox{d}#1}} \newcommand{\diffn}[2]{\frac{\mbox{d}^{#2}}{\mbox{d}^{#2}#1}} \newcommand{\pardiff}[1]{\frac{\partial}{\partial #1}} \newcommand{\pardiffn}[2]{\frac{\partial^{#2}}{\partial^{#2} #1}} \newcommand{\divider}{\hspace{0.25em}|\hspace{0.25em}} \newcommand{\lcm}{\text{lcm}} \newcommand{\limit}[2]{\underset{#1 \rightarrow #2}{\lim}} \newcommand{\limni}{\limit{n}{\infty}} \newcommand{\limnz}{\limit{n}{0}} \newcommand{\limxz}{\limit{x_0}{0}} \newcommand{\limhz}{\limit{h}{0}} \newcommand{\liminfni}{\liminf_{n \rightarrow \infty}} \newcommand{\limsupni}{\limsup_{n \rightarrow \infty}} \newcommand{\sequence}[1]{\ensuremath{(#1_n)_{n \geq 1}}} \newcommand{\series}[2]{\ensuremath{\sum_{k = 1}^{#2} #1_k}} \DeclareMathOperator\arctanh{arctanh} \DeclareMathOperator\arccosh{arccosh} \DeclareMathOperator\arcsinh{arcsinh}