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https://github.com/janishutz/BiogasControllerApp.git
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Refactor for some name changes of libraries
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139
util/instructions.py
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139
util/instructions.py
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import util.decoder
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import time
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from util.interface import ControllerConnection
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decoder = util.decoder.Decoder()
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# Class that supports sending instructions to the microcontroller,
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# as well as hooking to data stream according to protocol
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class Instructions:
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def __init__(self, com: ControllerConnection) -> None:
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self._com = com
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# Helper method to hook to the data stream according to protocol.
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# You can specify the sequence that the program listens to to sync up,
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# as an array of strings, that should each be of length one and only contain
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# ascii characters
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def hook(self, instruction: str, sequence: list[str]) -> bool:
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# Add protection: If we cannot establish connection, refuse to run
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if not self._com.connect():
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return False
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# Send instruction to microcontroller to start hooking process
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self._com.send(instruction)
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# Record start time to respond to timeout
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start = time.time()
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# The pointer below points to the element in the array which is the next expected character to be received
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pointer = 0
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# Simply the length of the sequence, since it is both cheaper and cleaner to calculate it once
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sequence_max = len(sequence)
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# Only run for a limited amount of time
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while time.time() - start < 5:
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# Receive and decode a single byte and decode as ASCII
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data = decoder.decode_ascii(self._com.receive(1))
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if data == sequence[pointer]:
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# Increment the pointer (move to next element in the List)
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pointer += 1
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else:
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# Jump back to start
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pointer = 0
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# If the pointer has reached the end of the sequence, return True, as now the hook was successful
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if pointer == sequence_max:
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return True
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# If we time out, which is the only way in which this code can be reached, return False
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return False
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# Used to hook to the main data stream, as that hooking mechanism is different
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def hook_main(self) -> bool:
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# Record start time to respond to timeout
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start = time.time()
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# Wait to find a CR character (enter)
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char = decoder.decode_ascii(self._com.receive(1))
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while char != "\n":
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# Check for timeout
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if time.time() - start > 3:
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return False
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# Set the next character by receiving and decoding it as ASCII
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char = decoder.decode_ascii(self._com.receive(1))
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# Store the position in the hooking process
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state = 0
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distance = 0
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# While we haven't timed out and have not reached the last state execute
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# The last state indicates that the sync was successful
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while time.time() - start < 5 and state < 3:
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# Receive the next char and decode it as ASCII
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char = decoder.decode_ascii(self._com.receive(1))
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# The character we look for when syncing is Space (ASCII char 32 (decimal))
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# It is sent every 4 bits. If we have received 3 with the correct distance from
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# the previous in a row, we are synced
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if char == " ":
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if distance == 4:
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state += 1
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distance = 0
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else:
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if distance > 4:
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state = 0
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distance = 0
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else:
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distance += 1
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# Read 5 more bits to correctly sync up
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self._com.receive(5)
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return state == 3
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# Private helper method to transmit data using the necessary protocols
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def _change_data(
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self,
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instruction: str,
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readback: list[str],
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data: list[float],
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readback_length: int,
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) -> None:
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# Hook to stream
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if self.hook(instruction, readback):
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# Transmit data
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while len(data) > 0:
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# If we received data back, we can send more data, i.e. from this we know
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# the controller has received the data
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# If not, we close the connection and create an exception
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if self._com.receive(readback_length) != "":
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self._com.send_float(data.pop(0))
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else:
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self._com.close()
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raise Exception(
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"Failed to transmit data. No response from controller"
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)
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self._com.close()
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else:
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self._com.close()
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raise ConnectionError(
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"Failed to hook to controller data stream. No fitting response received"
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)
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# Abstraction of the _change_data method specifically designed to change the entire config
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def change_config(self, new_config: list[float]) -> None:
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try:
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self._change_data("PR", ["\n", "P", "R", "\n"], new_config, 3)
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except Exception as e:
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raise e
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# Abstraction of the _change_data method specifically designed to change only the configured temperature
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def change_temperature(self, temperatures: list[float]) -> None:
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try:
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self._change_data("PT", ["\n", "P", "T", "\n"], temperatures, 3)
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except Exception as e:
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raise e
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