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Refactor for some name changes of libraries
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136
util/com.py
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136
util/com.py
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from typing import override
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import serial
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import struct
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import serial.tools.list_ports
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from util.interface import ControllerConnection
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# ┌ ┐
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# │ Main Com Class Implementation │
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# └ ┘
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# Below you can find what you were most likely looking for. This is the implementation of the communication with the microcontroller.
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# You may also be interested in the decoder.py and instructions.py file, as the decoding and the hooking / syncing process are
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# implemented there. It is recommended that you do NOT read the test/com.py file, as that one is only there for simulation purposes
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# and is much more complicated than this here, if you are not well versed with Python or are struggling with the basics
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# All variables starting in self are bound to the object and can be changed by any consumer of this library. The Com class
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# inherits from the ControllerConnection class (found in interface.py), which implements some of the methods (functions)
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# this class exposes, namely the constructor, set_port_override and get_error. They are not further relevant for the code below
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# though, so you can safely ignore it.
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class Com(ControllerConnection):
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def _connection_check(self) -> bool:
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if self._serial == None:
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return self._open()
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if self._serial != None:
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if not self._serial.is_open:
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self._serial.open()
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return True
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else:
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return False
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@override
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def get_comport(self) -> str:
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"""Find the comport the microcontroller has attached to"""
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if self._port_override != "":
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return self._port_override
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# Catch all errors and simply return an empty string if search unsuccessful
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try:
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# Get an array of all used comports
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ports = [comport.device for comport in serial.tools.list_ports.comports()]
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# Filter for specific controller
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for comport in ports:
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for filter in self._filters:
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if filter in comport:
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return comport
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except Exception as e:
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self._err = e
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return ""
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def _open(self) -> bool:
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"""Open the connection. Internal function, not to be called directly, use connect instead
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Returns:
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Boolean indicates if connection was successful or not
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"""
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# Get the com port the controller has connected to
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comport = self.get_comport()
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# Comport search returns empty string if search unsuccessful
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if comport != "":
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# Try to generate a new Serial object with the configuration of this class
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# self._baudrate contains the baud rate and defaults to 19200
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try:
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self._serial = serial.Serial(comport, self._baudrate, timeout=5)
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except serial.SerialException as e:
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# If an error occurs, catch it, handle it and store the error
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# for the UI and return False to indicate failed connection
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self._err = e
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return False
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# Connection succeeded, return True
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return True
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else:
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# Haven't found a comport
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return False
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@override
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def connect(self) -> bool:
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"""Try to find a comport and connect to the microcontroller. Returns the success as a boolean"""
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return self._connection_check()
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@override
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def close(self) -> None:
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"""Close the serial connection, if possible"""
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if self._serial != None:
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try:
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self._serial.close()
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except:
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pass
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@override
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def receive(self, byte_count: int) -> bytes:
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"""Receive bytes from microcontroller over serial. Returns bytes. Might want to decode using functions from lib.decoder"""
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# Check connection
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self._connection_check()
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# Ignore this boilerplate (extra code), the body of the if is the only thing important.
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# The reason for the boilerplate is that the type checker will notice that self._serial can be
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# None, thus showing errors.
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if self._serial != None:
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return self._serial.read(byte_count)
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else:
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raise Exception("ERR_CONNECTING")
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@override
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def send(self, msg: str) -> None:
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"""Send a string over serial connection. Will open a connection if none is available"""
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# Check connection
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self._connection_check()
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# Ignore this boilerplate (extra code), the body of the if is the only thing important.
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# The reason for the boilerplate is that the type checker will notice that self._serial can be
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# None, thus showing errors.
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if self._serial != None:
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self._serial.write(msg.encode())
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else:
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raise Exception("ERR_CONNECTING")
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@override
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def send_float(self, msg: float) -> None:
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"""Send a float number over serial connection"""
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# Check connection
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self._connection_check()
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# Ignore this boilerplate (extra code), the body of the if is the only thing important.
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# The reason for the boilerplate is that the type checker will notice that self._serial can be
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# None, thus showing errors.
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if self._serial != None:
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self._serial.write(bytearray(struct.pack(">f", msg))[0:3])
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else:
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raise Exception("ERR_CONNECTING")
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