[CD] x86 lite summary

core/cd/summary/parts/00_ocaml/00_basics.tex

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+OCAML is a compiled, functional programming language and a descendant of the Meta Language programming language.
+In contrast to other functional programming languages (such as Haskell), it is actually used in the wild by more than two people.
+
+\inputcodewithfilename{ocaml}{}{code/ocaml/00_basics.ml}
+
+OCAML is dynamically typed (i.e. types don't \textit{have} to be annotated), but they can be, if you so choose.
+As with Python and all other languages where type annotation is optional, you are strongly encouraged to annotate types, especially for more complex expressions,
+as that can massively reduce the likeliness of errors.
+
+The first graded assignment's first 300 ish lines also give you a very neat overview over how OCAML works,
+so absolutely read through those.
+
+For \texttt{Printf}, the format string is equivalent to that of \texttt{C},
+a solid cheat sheet can be found \hlhref{https://alvinalexander.com/programming/printf-format-cheat-sheet/}{here}