\newpage \subsection{Floating Point} Floating point numbers are a representation of real numbers. Though there are many ways to accomplish this, \textit{IEEE Standard 754} is used practically everywhere, also in \verb|x86|. This standard is a little more complicated than fractional binary numbers, but has a few numeric advantages, especially for representing very large (very small) numbers. \hlhref{https://float.exposed}{float.exposed}\ is an excellent website to understand floating point by example.