mirror of
https://github.com/janishutz/eth-summaries.git
synced 2026-04-28 16:19:23 +02:00
[PS] joint dist.
This commit is contained in:
Binary file not shown.
@@ -23,4 +23,12 @@
|
|||||||
\section{Erwartungswert}
|
\section{Erwartungswert}
|
||||||
\input{parts/03_expectation.tex}
|
\input{parts/03_expectation.tex}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\newpage
|
||||||
|
\section{Gemeinsame Verteilungen}
|
||||||
|
\input{parts/04_joint-distributions.tex}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\newpage
|
||||||
|
\section{Grenzwertsätze}
|
||||||
|
\input{parts/05_limits.tex}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\end{document}
|
\end{document}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
|
|||||||
|
\subsection{Gemeinsame Diskrete Verteilung}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\definition \textbf{Gemeinsame diskrete Verteilung}\\
|
||||||
|
\smalltext{$X_1,\ldots,X_n$ diskret,$\quad W_i \cleq \N,\quad X_i \in W_i$ fast sicher}
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
p := \Bigl(p(x_1,\ldots,x_n)\Bigr)_{x_1\in W_1,\ldots x_n\in W_n}
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
p(x_1,\ldots,x_n) = \P\Bigl[ X_1=x_1,\ldots,X_n=x_n \Bigr]
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\theorem $\displaystyle\sum_{x_1\in W_1,\ldots,x_n\in W_n} p(x_1,\ldots,x_n) = 1$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% Randverteilung, Erwartungswert ...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\newpage
|
||||||
|
\subsection{Gemeinsame Stetige Verteilung}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\definition \textbf{Gemeinsame Stetige Verteilung}\\
|
||||||
|
\smalltext{$X_1,\ldots,X_n: \Omega\to\R,\quad f:\R^n\to\R_+,\quad a_1,\ldots a_n \in \R$}
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
\P\Bigl[ X_1\leq a_1,\ldots,X_n\leq a_n \Bigr] = \int_{-\infty}^{a_1}\cdots\int_{-\infty}^{a_n} f(x_1,\ldots,x_n)\ dx_n\ldots dx_1
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
\subtext{$f$ heisst \textit{gemeinsame Dichte} von $(X_1,\ldots,X_n)$}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\theorem $\displaystyle\int_{-\infty}^\infty\cdots\int_{-\infty}^\infty f(x_1,\ldots,x_n)\ dx_n\ dx_1 = 1$\\
|
||||||
|
\subtext{Umgekehrt existiert für jedes solches $f$ ein Raum $(\Omega, \F, \P)$}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% good examples in script
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\theorem \textbf{Erwartungswert}\\
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
\E\Bigl[ \phi(X_1,\ldots,X_n) \Bigr] = \int_{-\infty}^\infty\cdots\int_{-\infty}^\infty\phi(x_1,\ldots,x_n)\cdot f(x_1\cdots x_n)\ dx_n\ldots dx_1
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% Randverteilungen
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\theorem \textbf{Unabhängigkeit}
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
X_1,\ldots,X_n \text{ stetig, } f(x_1,\ldots,x_n) = f_1(x_1)\cdots f_n(x_n)
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{\scriptsize
|
||||||
|
\remark Unabhängige stetige Variablen sind automatisch gemeinsam stetig
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% It's important to him to know \E[X]\E[Y] = \E[X\cdot Y] isn't enough for indep., requires \E[\phi(X)]\E[\psi(X)] instead \forall \phi,\psi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
|
|||||||
|
\theorem \textbf{Schwaches Gesetz der grossen Zahlen}\\
|
||||||
|
\smalltext{$X_1,X_2,\ldots$ unabh.,$\quad\forall k: \E[X_k] = \mu,\V[X_k]=\sigma^2$}
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
\bar{X}_n = \frac{1}{n}S_n = \frac{1}{n}\sum_{i=1}^{n}X_n
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
Dann konvergiert $\bar{X}_n$ für $n\to\infty$ gegen $\mu$
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
|
\P\Bigl[ |\bar{X}_n - \mu| < \epsilon \Bigr] \overset{n\to\infty}{\rightarrow} 0
|
||||||
|
$$
|
||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user