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[PS] Start summarizing
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semester4/ps/ps-jh/parts/00_basics/00_probability-space.tex
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semester4/ps/ps-jh/parts/00_basics/00_probability-space.tex
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\subsection{Wahrscheinlichkeitsräume}
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\shortterm $\Omega$ \bi{Grundraum}, $\omega \in \Omega$ \bi{Elementarereignis}
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\shortdefinition[Sigma-Algebra] $\cF \subseteq \cP(\Omega)$ ist $\sigma$-Algebra, falls:
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\begin{enumerate}[label=E\arabic*.]
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\item $\Omega \subseteq \cF$
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\item $A \in \cF \Rightarrow A^C \in \cF$ ($A$ Ereignis $\Rightarrow$ nicht $A$ auch)
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\item $A_1, A_2, \ldots \in \cF \Rightarrow \bigcup_{i = 1}^\infty A_i \in \cF$\\
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($A_1, \ldots$ Ereignisse $\Rightarrow$ $A_1$ oder $A_2$ oder \dots ein Ereignis)
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\end{enumerate}
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\shortexample $\omega$-Algebren beim einmaligen Würfeln ($\Omega = \{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 \}$)
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\begin{itemize}
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\item $\cF = \{ \emptyset, \{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 \} \}$
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\item $\cF = \cP(\Omega)$, dabei $|\cF| = 64$
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\item $\cF = \{ \emptyset, \{ 1, 2 \}, \{ 3, 4, 5, 6 \}, \Omega \}$
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\end{itemize}
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Keine $\omega$-Algebren sind bspw:
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\begin{itemize}
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\item $\cF = \{ \Omega \}$ (Komplementärereignis $\emptyset$ fehlt, E2 verletzt)
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\item $\cF = \{ \emptyset, \{ 1, 2, 3 \}, \{ 4, 5, 6 \}, \{ 1 \}, \{ 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 \}, \Omega \}$\\
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(E3 verletzt, da bspw $\{ 4, 5, 6 \} \cup \{ 1 \} \notin \cF$)
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\end{itemize}
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