[SPCA] Start C syntax summary

semester3/spca/code-examples/00_c/01_syntax/00_intro.c

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+// This is a line comment
+/* this is a block comment */
+#include "01_func.h" // Relative import
+
+int i = 0; // This allocates an integer on the stack
+
+int main( int argc, char *argv[] ) {
+    // This is the function body of a function (here the main function)
+    // which serves as the entrypoint to the program in C and has arguments
+    printf( "Argc: %d\n", argc );    // Number of arguments passed, always >= 1
+                                     // (first argument is the executable name)
+    for ( int i = 0; i < argc; i++ ) // For loop just like any other sane programming language
+        printf( "Arg %d: %s\n", i, argv[ i ] ); // Outputs the i-th argument from CLI
+
+    get_user_input_int( "Select a number" );
+}