[AMR] updated first 4.5 sections

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2026-08-08 12:31:01 +02:00
parent 7cdba7dca9
commit c1bdbc64bf
20 changed files with 103 additions and 55 deletions
@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
\newpage
\subsection{Wheeled robot Kinematics}
\begin{wrapfigure}[7]{r}{0.2\columnwidth}
\includegraphics[width=0.2\columnwidth]{assets/wheel-constraints.png}
\end{wrapfigure}
\bi{Non-holonomic} systems \textbf{not integrable}, no inst. move in every direct.
\bi{Wheel constraints} $v_i = \omega_i r_i$ ($r_i$ constraints)
\bi{Wheel constraints} $v_i = \omega_i r_i$ ($r_i$ constraints, (wheel radii))
\begin{itemize}
\item \textit{Driving straight} all $\vec{v}$ equal (ICR: R.Cent.)
\item \textit{Turning} Wheel axis must intersect the \bi{Instant Centre of Rotation} (ICR) of vehicle,
@@ -40,16 +35,20 @@ $c_i = [\sin(\alpha + \beta) \div r, -\cos(\alpha + \beta) \div r, -\cos(\beta)
\end{tabular}
\end{scriptsize}
\shortdefinition[Differential Drive Kinematics]
\subsubsection{Differential Drive Kinematics}
\label{sec:diff-drive-kin}
\bi{State vec} $\vec{x} = [x_1, x_2, \theta]^\top$,
\bi{Inputs} $\vec{u} = [\omega_l, \omega_r]^\top$, radius of right (left) wheel $r_r$ ($r_l$), $w$ width of robot
\bi{Inputs} $\vec{u} = [\omega_l, \omega_r]^\top$, wheel radii $r_l, r_r$, $w$ width of robot
\bi{Gen. eq. of Motion} $\dot{x}_1 = v\cos(\theta)$, $\dot{x}_2 = v\sin(\theta)$, $\dot{\theta} = \Omega$,
with $v = 0.5\cdot(\omega_l r_l + \omega_r + r_r)$, $\Omega = \frac{\omega_r r_r - \omega_l r_l}{w}$
with $v = 0.5\cdot(\omega_l r_l + \omega_r r_r)$, $\Omega = \frac{\omega_r r_r - \omega_l r_l}{w}$
% TODO: Consider adding wheel constraints (planar) here as well (from W05 slides)
\textit{Straight}: $v = \omega_l r_l = \omega_r r_r$, $\Omega = 0$, $D = v\Delta t$.\\
\textit{Straight}: $v = \omega_l r_l = \omega_r r_r$, $\Omega = 0$, $D = v\Delta t$.
\textit{Turning}: $\Omega = (\omega_l r_l) / R_l\! =\! (\omega_r r_r) / R_r$, $R\! =\! v / \Omega$, $\Delta \theta\! =\! \Omega \Delta t$
\textbf{Discretized}: $\vec{x}_k = \vec{x}_{k - 1} + b_i$ with $i \in \{s, t\}$, respectively, with
$\vec{b}_s = {\scriptsize \begin{bmatrix}
D \cos(\theta) \\
D \sin(\theta) \\
@@ -59,11 +58,7 @@ $\vec{b}_s = {\scriptsize \begin{bmatrix}
R(\sin(\Delta \theta + \theta) - \sin(\theta)) \\
-R(\cos(\Delta \theta + \theta) - \cos(\theta)) \\
\Delta \theta
\end{bmatrix}}$
\textit{Turning}: $\Omega = (\omega_l r_l) / R_l\! =\! (\omega_r r_r) / R_r$, $R\! =\! v / \Omega$, $\Delta \theta\! =\! \Omega \Delta t$
\textbf{Discretized}: $\vec{x}_k = \vec{x}_{k - 1} + b_i$ with $i \in \{s, t\}$, respectively
\end{bmatrix}}$; $R$ dist ICR
\textbf{Swedish Wheels}: Have 3 DoF, typ. (3 pcs) equally spaced on circle.
Typ. Param. each: $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ ($z$, $x$, $y$ axes, oriented along $x$, $z$ up)