diff --git a/semester3/analysis-ii/cheat-sheet-jh/analysis-ii-cheat-sheet.pdf b/semester3/analysis-ii/cheat-sheet-jh/analysis-ii-cheat-sheet.pdf index aafda9c..5b560bd 100644 Binary files a/semester3/analysis-ii/cheat-sheet-jh/analysis-ii-cheat-sheet.pdf and b/semester3/analysis-ii/cheat-sheet-jh/analysis-ii-cheat-sheet.pdf differ diff --git a/semester3/analysis-ii/cheat-sheet-jh/parts/vectors/differentiation/01_partial_derivatives.tex b/semester3/analysis-ii/cheat-sheet-jh/parts/vectors/differentiation/01_partial_derivatives.tex index 90e61e0..92b1702 100644 --- a/semester3/analysis-ii/cheat-sheet-jh/parts/vectors/differentiation/01_partial_derivatives.tex +++ b/semester3/analysis-ii/cheat-sheet-jh/parts/vectors/differentiation/01_partial_derivatives.tex @@ -40,5 +40,6 @@ $\nabla f(x_0) = and the \drmvspace\rmvspace -trace of the Jacobi Matrix, $\text{div}(f)(x_0) = \text{Tr}(J_f(x_0)) = \sum_{i = 1}^{n} \partial_{x_i} f_i(x_0)$ is called the \bi{divergence} of $f$ at $x_0$. +trace of the Jacobi Matrix, $\text{div}(f)(x_0) = \text{Tr}(J_f(x_0)) = \sum_{i = 1}^{n} \partial_{x_i} f_i(x_0)$ is called the \bi{divergence} of $f$ at $x_0$.\\ +The gradient is simply the transpose of the Jacobian and it points in the direction of the \bi{steepest ascent}. \rmvspace diff --git a/semester3/analysis-ii/cheat-sheet-jh/parts/vectors/differentiation/02_differential.tex b/semester3/analysis-ii/cheat-sheet-jh/parts/vectors/differentiation/02_differential.tex index e9aa44c..56ef61e 100644 --- a/semester3/analysis-ii/cheat-sheet-jh/parts/vectors/differentiation/02_differential.tex +++ b/semester3/analysis-ii/cheat-sheet-jh/parts/vectors/differentiation/02_differential.tex @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -\newsectionNoPB +\newsection \subsection{The differential} \setLabelNumber{all}{2} \compactdef{Differentiable function} We have function $f: X \rightarrow \R^m$, linear map $u : \R^n \rightarrow \R^m$ and $x_0 \in X$. $f$ is differentiable at $x_0$ with differential $u$ if @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ $\displaystyle \lim_{\elementstack{x \rightarrow x_0}{x \neq x_0}} \frac{f(x) - We denote $\dx f(x_0) = u$. If $f$ is differentiable at every $x_0 \in X$, then $f$ is differentiable on $X$. -\newpage % ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── \stepLabelNumber{all} \shortproposition diff --git a/semester3/analysis-ii/cheat-sheet-jh/parts/vectors/differentiation/06_critical_points.tex b/semester3/analysis-ii/cheat-sheet-jh/parts/vectors/differentiation/06_critical_points.tex index b4e0ecd..511c395 100644 --- a/semester3/analysis-ii/cheat-sheet-jh/parts/vectors/differentiation/06_critical_points.tex +++ b/semester3/analysis-ii/cheat-sheet-jh/parts/vectors/differentiation/06_critical_points.tex @@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ To determine the kind of critical point, we need to determine if $H_f(x_0)$ is d \dhrmvspace \setLabelNumber{all}{6} -\compactdef{Non-degenerate critical point} If $\det(H_f(x_0)) \neq 0$ (if $H_f(x_0)$ is semi-definite, then $\det(H_f(x_0)) = 0$, thus degenerate)\\ +\compactdef{Non-degenerate critical point} If $\det(H_f(x_0)) \neq 0$ (if $H_f(x_0)$ is semi-definite, then $\det(H_f(x_0)) = 0$, thus degenerate) + To figure out if a matrix is definite, we can compute the eigenvalues. $A$ is positive (negative) definite, if and only if all eigenvalues are greater (lower) than $0$. $A$ is indefinite if and only if it has both positive and negative eigenvalues. $A$ is positive (negative) semi-definite if and only if all eigenvalues are greater (lower) or equal to $0$. @@ -48,3 +49,5 @@ For $2 \times 2$ matrices (i.e. 2D functions), we can use the following scheme ( (tr1) edge node [right] {$0$} (zero); \end{tikzpicture} \end{center} +As in Analysis I, it is important to also check the boundaries for maximums and minimums. +For that, formulate formulas for the borders and check them for critical points.