[Analysis] More examples

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RobinB27
2026-02-03 18:45:18 +01:00
parent 8a12d3a196
commit 6de43e098b
3 changed files with 39 additions and 10 deletions

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@@ -217,12 +217,6 @@ $$
\newpage
\subsection{Change of Variable}
\smalltext{This is to provide an Analogue of the Change of Variable in $\R$}
$$
\int f\Bigl( g(x) \Bigr) g'(x)\ dx = \int f(y)\ dy
$$
\textbf{Prerequisites}
\begin{footnotesize}
$\bar{X},\bar{Y} \subset \R^n$ compact, $\varphi: \bar{X} \to \bar{Y}$ cont.\\
@@ -259,7 +253,7 @@ $$
\item Cylindrical Coordinates\\
\smalltext{
$\varphi(r, \theta, z) = \bigl( r\cos(\theta),\ rsin(\theta),\ z \bigr) \quad \color{gray} \theta \in [0, \pi), \phi \in [0, 2\pi)$\\
$\varphi(r, \theta, z) = \bigl( r\cos(\theta),\ r\sin(\theta),\ z \bigr) \quad \color{gray} \theta \in [0, \pi), \phi \in [0, 2\pi)$\\
$dxdydz = r\ dr\ d\theta\ dz$
}
@@ -269,11 +263,33 @@ $$
$dxdydz = r^2\ \sin(\phi)\ dr\ d\theta\ d\phi$
}
\end{enumerate}
\begin{footnotesize}
Corresponding Jacobians:
$$
\textbf{J}_1 = \begin{bmatrix}
\cos(\theta) & -r\sin(\theta) \\
\sin(\theta) & r\cos(\theta) \\
\end{bmatrix}
\qquad
\textbf{J}_2 = \begin{bmatrix}
\cos(\theta) & -r\sin(\theta) & 0 \\
\sin(\theta) & r\cos(\theta) & 0 \\
0 & 0 & z
\end{bmatrix}
$$
$$
\textbf{J}_3 = \begin{bmatrix}
\cos(\phi)\sin(\theta) & -r\sin(\phi)\sin(\theta) & r\cos(\phi)\cos(\theta) \\
\sin(\phi)\sin(\theta) & r\cos(\phi)\sin(\theta) & r\sin(\phi)\cos(\theta) \\
\cos(\theta) & 0 & -r\sin(\theta)
\end{bmatrix}
$$
\end{footnotesize}
% https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_coordinate_system#/media/File:3D_Spherical.svg
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.3\linewidth]{res/spherical-coords.png}
\end{center}
% \begin{center}
% \includegraphics[width=0.3\linewidth]{res/spherical-coords.png}
% \end{center}
\newpage
\subsection{Green's Theorem}